Showing posts with label very good read. Show all posts
Showing posts with label very good read. Show all posts

Pioneer Children On The Journey West Review

Pioneer Children On The Journey West
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Many of us with family histories in the west have visited Sutter's Fort or visited the Donner Historic Monument and read about Patty Reed's doll. But this book, with its first-person accounts of the journey west from the children's perspective, is altogether a different story. The incredible resiliency of the children who made the trip still haunts me. The children had no choice but to make the journey; their parents had a dream and the children had to follow. One entry tells the story of two young brothers who are left in the mountains, with a rifle, to fend for themselves for several weeks while their father takes the rest of the family down to Lassen Ranch and safety. The boys had to hunt for food, worry about Grizzly bears and wonder how long it would be before their father returned. It presents such a stark contrast to today's children who need videos to survive a trip to the grocery store in the family SUV that it's almost a social commentary without actually being one.
Each story is unique and poignant and Werner does a fine job of linking the stories by adding historic contexts and narratives.
An awesome amount of research must have gone into finding long faded documents and scraps of writings that became the heart of this book. This book helps "round out" the exciting history of the west and will remain a permanent resident on my bookshelf along with other notable "western" books like, Up and Down California in 1860-1864: The Journal of William H. Brewer, Fourth Edition, with Maps and McPhee's Assembling California.

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Between 1841 and 1865, some forty thousand children participated in the great overland journeys from the banks of the Missouri River to the shores of the Pacific Ocean. In this engaging book, Emmy Werner gives 120 of these young emigrants, ranging from ages four to seventeen, a chance to tell the stories of their journeys west.Incorporating primary materials in the form of diaries, letters, journals, and reminiscences that are by turns humorous and heartrending, the author tells a timeless tale of human resilience. For six months or more, the young travelers traversed two thousand miles of uncharted prairies, deserts, and mountain ranges. Some became part of makeshift families; others adopted the task of keeping younger siblings alive. They encountered strangers who risked their own lives for youngsters and guides whose erroneous advice led to detours and desolation. The children endured excessive heat and cold and often suffered from cholera, dysentery, fever, and scurvy. They also faced thirst and starvation, cannibalism among famished members of their own parties, kidnappings, and the deaths of family members and friends. From the teenaged Nancy Kelsey, who carried her infant daughter across the Sierra Nevada, to the survivors of the ill-fated Donner party in 1846–1847, Gold Rush orphans of 1849, and the youngsters who crossed Death Valley and the southwestern deserts in the 1850s, the eyewitness accounts of these pioneer children speak of fortitude, faith, and invincibility in the face of great odds.

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Covered Wagon Women, Volume 8: Diaries and Letters from the Western Trails, 1862-1865 (Covered Wagon Women 8) Review

Covered Wagon Women, Volume 8: Diaries and Letters from the Western Trails, 1862-1865 (Covered Wagon Women 8)
Average Reviews:

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Another excellent volume in the Kenneth Holmes' Covered Wagon Women Series. Although westward going emigrants of the 1860's had more conveniences than their predecessors (stage stations, military outposts, etc.) life on the trail during this time period still had its misfortunes and nerve-racking adventures. For one thing, Indian uprisings were frequent and oftentimes brutal. Even though these women were not in direct contact with Indian skirmishes, they nonetheless make reference of them.
To cite a few diaries included in this volume:
Twenty-nine year old Louisa Cook's 1862 journal has an upbeat and optimistic attitude on trail travel. Besides the usual wagons for travel, her party also had an omnibus (twelve passenger wagon frequently used in cities). She is very down to earth regarding day to day activities, river fordings, Platte River storms, descriptions of Indian villages, how people treat their stock, etc. In fact she said that she enjoyed the "gypsy life" within reason.
Ellen Tootle, who was well off financially, traveled in fashion to Denver in 1862 with high quality Missouri mules pulling the wagon. She and her husband were on their honeymoon to check the possibility of expanding his dry-goods business in Colorado. She is very descriptive of many features of trail travel, early beginnings of Denver and the gold mining in that area.
Mary Elizabeth Lightner's 1863 diary to Salt Lake City is a dismal and pessimistic view on travel. The poor woman never seemed to be very content.
Elizabeth Elliott's heartfelt letter of 1863 mentions the loss of several children in her train, along with her own son.
Harriet Loughary's 1864 diary is very keen and descriptive of the day to day journey with mention of Indian behavior and rebellions, graves along the trail, etc.
Lucretia Epperson's party of 1864 drove many quality horses to California. Her diary is very "salt of the earth".
Mary Ringo's 1864 diary has to be one of the most despairing of all. Quite understandable after her husband accidentally shot himself and died. Two months later she gives birth to a disfigured still-born.
And then their was thirteen-year old Harriet Hitchcock whose demeanor on life was candid, humorous and a delight to read.
Another must read in this series.


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The overland trails in the 1860s witnessed the creation of stage stations to facilitate overland travel. These stations, placed every twenty or thirty miles, ensured that travelers would be able to obtain grain for their livestock and food for themselves. They also sped up the process of mail delivery to remote Western outposts. Tragically, the easing of overland travel coincided with renewed conflicts with the Cheyenne and other Plains Indians. The massacre of Black Kettle's people at Sand Creek instigated two years of bloody reprisals and counterreprisals.

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