Showing posts with label east india company. Show all posts
Showing posts with label east india company. Show all posts

The Web of Empire: English Cosmopolitans in an Age of Expansion, 1560-1660 Review

The Web of Empire: English Cosmopolitans in an Age of Expansion, 1560-1660
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This is an important new book on the question of how the English crafted their imperial strategy in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries: How did they learn to work with foreigners and foreign governments? How did they learn to organize complex trading ventures and move goods across long distances? How did they cope with England's decentralized state and limited financial resources, tailoring an imperial strategy that would make weakness a strength? What role did religion play in English imperialism? Who provided the leadership? What did the English learn from their failures and from their successes? Games explores these questions through 300 dense but beautifully written pages. She skips lightly around the world, weaving an argument that jumps from the Mediterranean basin to Japan to Madagascar to Virginia and the Caribbean, and she seems equally expert on each locale. Her analysis of mid-seventeenth-century Ireland as a place in which the English applied lessons learned abroad and carried out an innovative new strategy of colonization developed elsewhere is particularly original. A must-read for anyone interested in the history of English imperialism.

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How did England go from a position of inferiority to the powerful Spanish empire to achieve global pre-eminence? In this important second book, Alison Games, a colonial American historian, explores the period from 1560 to 1660, when England challenged dominion over the American continents, established new long-distance trade routes in the eastern Mediterranean and the East Indies, and emerged in the 17th century as an empire to reckon with. Games discusses such topics as the men and women who built the colonial enterprise, the political and fiscal factors that made such growth possible, and domestic politics that fueled commercial expansion. Her cast of characters includes soldiers and diplomats, merchants and mariners, ministers and colonists, governors and tourists, revealing the surprising breath of foreign experiences ordinary English people had in this period. This book is also unusual in stretching outside Europe to include Africa, Asia, and the Middle East. A comparative imperial study and expansive world history, this book makes a lasting argument about the formative years of the English empire.

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Merchant Kings: When Companies Ruled the World, 1600--1900 Review

Merchant Kings: When Companies Ruled the World, 1600--1900
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So we cannot carry on trade without war, nor war without trade.

Sound familiar?
These are words expressed in a letter by Jan Pieterszzon Coen, who had assumed command of the Dutch East India Company(VOC), the first great global corporation, in 1622, to the company's governing "Council of Seventeen". This, his long-held conviction: violent force was necessary for profitability, would soon be put into action, sheding any pretence, that the corporation's true business practices would be peaceful. When these violent actions were called into question he fired back to the Council/...I swear that no enemies do our cause more harm than ignorance and stupidity existing among you, gentlemen! This he wrote to his superiors!
Needless to say Stephen R. Bown has found, not only a rousing tale to tell, but one that runs parallel today's ongoing wave of globalization. Indeed, Mark Twian's/History may not repeat itself, but it damn sure rhymes - was a continuing backdrop theme for me as the author's pages seamlessly turned. The simularities are striking, and quite frankly, frightening.
He tells the story of six Merchat Kings and the companies they commanded: Dutch East India Copany, Dutch West India Company, English East India Company, Russian American Company, Hudson Bay Company and the British South Africa Company. A story of how these companies ruled the world, that foreshadow today's transnational corporations.
I envy the reader, as he or she travels back with the Merchant Kings for the first time, even as stark backdrop echoes of an ever reverberabing present/future tense, put one on edge.
An extremely entertaining read and as important.

HIGHLY RECOMMENDED !!!!!!!
P.S. For those wanting to continue with a Globalization/Exploitation (201) please read: Gods of Money/Wall Street and the Death of the American Century by F. William Engdahl.
Unlike the British Empire, which was based on military conquest and direct possesion of colonies, the American version of global domination was based on financial conquest and economic possession. It was complexly layered by refinement, one which allowed US corporate giants to veil their interests behind the flag of 'democracy and political rights' for 'oppressed colonial peoples,' support of 'free enterprise' and 'open markets'. These were the policies reflected by the Council on Foreign Relations task force, and they were antything but democratic. It represented the interests of an elite handful of American banks and industrial corporations that had developed global interests. The businessmen and their law firms were a breed apart from the rest of Americans, an oligarchy to themselves, an aristrocracy of power and money.
Not recommended for the feint of heart, or the dolled-up in red, white, & blue.
P.P.S. Exploitation 301 google: jim fetzer podcast. go to Friday, August 19 2011 Leuren Moret 1:36:28 clicks in, to 1:41:28 clicks in.

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